About
About Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar
- Year of establishment
- About 10th century
- Established by
- Associated with Chavundaraya; Yaksha image later installed by Heggade Kanna
- Main deity
- Brahmadeva / Tyagastambha memorial pillar
- Timings
- Usually open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Location
- Open map
West of Odegal Basadi, on the slope in front of Akhanda Bagilu, stands the two-storeyed Tyagada Brahmadeva pillar, dating to about the 10th century. It is an important work from the closing phase of Gangavadi. Its handsome pedestal resembles the adhisthana of the Basadi at Halebelagola and is decorated with lions and elephants. On the square base is an east-facing sculpture of Chavundaraya seated beside his teacher. Chavundaraya is shown seated with one arm raised; attendants bearing fly-whisks stand on either side. In front of him, Acharya Nemichandra Siddhanta Chakravarti sits and gives instruction. An inscription of about AD 983 on the northern face contains six verses in the Shardula Vikridita metre praising Chavundaraya's courage, conquests, and victories in battles fought on behalf of his king. Another inscription records that, in the 12th century, a person named Heggade Kanna installed a Yaksha image on the pillar. Above the square base rises a cylindrical shaft richly carved with curling vines, leaves, and flowers. The well-proportioned pillar is both artistic and graceful. A pot motif appears where the vines end, with an inscribed panel above it. Tradition says that Chavundaraya sat at this place and gave from his wealth to those assisting in carving the Bahubali image, rewarding their labour and supporting poor pilgrims. It is also believed that he later undertook sallekhana and died here through ritual fasting. The pillar was therefore installed in his memory and came to be called the Tyagastambha, or Pillar of Renunciation.
